Unsupervised Learning in Machine Learning: Definition, Examples, and Applications
Learn what unsupervised learning is, how clustering works, and see real-world examples like Google News grouping, DNA data analysis, and customer segmentation. What Is Unsupervised Learning? After supervised learning, the second most widely used type of machine learning is unsupervised learning . Unlike supervised learning—where algorithms are trained on labeled data (inputs X with known outputs Y )—unsupervised learning works with unlabeled data . The algorithm is not given the "right answers." Instead, it must discover patterns, structures, or groupings within the data on its own. How Is It Different from Supervised Learning? Feature Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Input Data Labeled (X → Y pairs) Unlabeled (X only) Goal Predict outputs (labels) Find structure, clusters Example Spam detection Customer segmentation Clustering: The Most Common Unsupervised Learning Technique One of the most popular forms of unsupervised learning is clustering , where a...